Traditional men's clothing of Iraq.

The traditional dress of Iraq is a reflection of Iraqi technical skills, aesthetic and political ideals, moral standards, and religious values. Members of Iraqi society are deeply immersed in Islamic fundamentalism; consequently, costume reflects these ideals and values. Traditional dress is less prevalent in urban centres such as Baghdad and Basra than in rural areas. All social classes wear the same clothing, with only subtle differences. Arabs and Kurds exhibit distinct differences in their clothing, though both are predominantly Muslim.
The traditional dress of Arab Iraqi men includes the dishdasha, an ankle-length, typically white, loose-fitting, shirtlike garment allowing free air circulation over the body; the aba, a long cloak, tan or neutral in colour, for cool weather; the kaffiyeh, a white or checked square scarf folded into a triangle and sometimes worn over a small white cap with the agal, a circular black rope or plaited-cord device to hold the kaffiyeh in place; and sandals. Men also wear undershirts anddrawers, loose trousers, and a cotton or wool coat. The dishdasha may be hoisted up and secured for greater freedom of movement, and the aba may be doubled up over the head. To further protect against the elements, the ends of the headdress may be wrapped loosely around the neck, across the ears and lower face, or around the top of the head.